Amie's Spot
Selasa, 12 Juni 2012
Tugas Akuntansi Internasional
Selasa, 13 Maret 2012
Tugas Kelompok Akuntansi Internasional (Jurnal1)
| 1. Identitas Artikel | |
| a. Judul | Domestic Accounting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and the Predictability of Earnings |
| b. Penulis | Hollis Ashbaugh and Morton Pincus |
| c. Jurnal | Accounting Research |
| d. Volume | 39 |
| e. Tahun | 2001 |
| f. Nomor | 3 |
| g. Halaman | 417 – 434 |
| 2. Pendahuluan | |
| a. Motivasi | Dengan adanya dampak relatif dari perbedaan standar akuntansi di setiap negara dengan Standar Akuntansi Internasional (IAS) terhadap keakuratan analis keuangan dalam perkiraan laba untuk sampel perusahaan non-AS berubah sebelum dan setelah mengadopsi IAS. |
| b. Tujuan | Untuk menyelidiki apakah variasi dalam standar akuntansi di setiap negara terhadap Standar Akuntansi Internasional (IAS) memiliki dampak relatif pada kemampuan analis keuangan untuk memprediksi laba perusahaan secara akurat, dan apakah keakuratan seorang analis dalam memperkirakan laba berubah setelah perusahaan mengadopsi IAS. |
| 3. Tinjauan Pustaka & Hipotesis | |
| a. Tinjauan Pustaka | Standar Akuntansi Internasional Versus U.S. GAAP: Bagaimana Mereka Membandingkan? (Davis-Friday, P. dan N. Rueschhoff, 1998) Standar Penerimaan dan Kepatuhan Akuntansi Internasional (Street, Grey and Bryant, 1999), Perubahan Akuntansi dan Keakuratan Seorang Analis dalam Meramalkan Laba (Brown, 1983), Perubahan Akuntansi dan Laba yang Dapat Diprediksi (Elliott dan Philbrick, 1990), Pilihan Standar Akuntansi Perusahaan Non-AS (Ashbaugh, 2001), Hukum Perusahaan Jerman dan Perundangan Akuntansi (Eggert, 1998). |
| b. Hipotesis | H1. Nilai absolut dari kesalahan perkiraan seorang analis terhadap pendapatan terkait positif dengan perbedaan yang lebih besar dalam pengukuran akuntansi di setiap negara dan pengungkapan relative terhadap standar IAS. H2. Keakuratan seorang analis dalam memperkirakan laba berubah setelah perusahaan mengadopsi IAS. |
| 4. Metode Penelitian | |
| a. Pengukuran variabel | |
| b. Metode analisis | FERRORit-1 = α + β1NUMit-1 + β2MVEit-1 + β3Xi + ɛit-1 Analisis Korelasi, tes Bivariate dan tes Pearson (Spearman), dan tes Two-tailed |
| c. Sampling | 80 Perusahaan Non-AS |
| 5. Hasil analisis | Terdapat bukti yang kuat bahwa kesalahan dan perubahan keakuratan seorang analis keuangan terhadap perkiraan pendapatan perusahaan non-AS terkait dengan perbedaan dalam pengukuran akuntansi di setiap negara dan pengungkapan relatif terhadap standar IAS. |
| 6. Simpulan, Keterbatasan, Implikasi | Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan standar akuntansi di setiap negara relatif terhadap patokan IAS dan mempengaruhi kemampuan analis keuangan untuk secara akurat memprediksi laba perusahaan non-AS |
Sabtu, 01 Oktober 2011
THE BIG FOUR
THE BIG FOUR
THE BIG FOUR adalah kelompok empat firma jasa profesional dan akuntansi internasional terbesar,yang menangani mayoritas pekerjaan audit untuk perusahaan publik maupun perusahaan tertutup (menurut Wikipedia).
THE BIG FOUR ITU terdiri dari :
1. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu yang berkantor pusat di Amerika Serikat
2. Price Water House Coopers yang berkantor pusat di Britania Raya
3. Ernst & Young yang berkantor pusat di Britania Raya
4. KPMG yang berkantor pusat di Belanda
Sebelum tahun 1989 kelompok ini berawal dari “Delapan Besar” yaitu :
3. Coopers & Lybrand (aslinya Lybrand, Ross Bros., & Montgomery)
4. Ernst & Whinney (hingga 1979 Ernst & Ernst di AS dan Whinney Murray di Britania Raya)
5. Deloitte Haskins & Sells (hingga 1978 Haskins & Sells di AS dan Deloitte & Co. di Britania Raya)
6. Peat Marwick Mitchell (selanjutnya menjadi Peat Marwick, kemudian KPMG)
8. Touche Ross
Kemudian pada tahun 1989 berubah menjadi “Enam Besar”, diantaranya :
2. Ernst & Young yang berkantor pusat di Britania Raya
3. Coopers & Lybrand (aslinya Lybrand, Ross Bros., & Montgomery)
4. Deloitte & Touche yang berkantor pusat di Amerika Serikat
5. Peat Marwick Mitchell (selanjutnya menjadi Peat Marwick, kemudian KPMG)
“Enam Besar” hanya bertahan selama 9 tahun sampai dengan tahun 1998, ketika Price Waterhouse bergabung dengan Coopers & Lybrand membentuk Price Waterhouse Coopers, sehingga pada tahun tersebut bergantilah menjadi “Lima Besar” (The Big Five) antara lain :
2. Ernst & Young yang berkantor pusat di Britania Raya
3. Price Waterhouse Coopers
4. Deloitte & Touche yang berkantor pusat di Amerika Serikat
5. Peat Marwick Mitchell (selanjutnya menjadi Peat Marwick, kemudian KPMG)
Pada tahun 2002 “Lima Besar” kembali berubah menjadi “Empat Besar” seperti pada awal penulisan diatas.
Kamis, 19 Mei 2011
The Importance of English
English is one of an international language beside Japanese and Mandarin. For me, English is hard to learn because I don’t understand about the using of tenses while I am speaking. I don’t know about the meaning of each words neither. So, it is hard for me to learn because I don’t know the meaning of the words I want to speak.
English is also an important thing to get a job. Because it is one of the requirements that some of big companies need. Why is English become a main requirement to get a job? Because some of the companies has an agreement with the company from other country. We must be able to speak to the client at any moment. That’s why English is very important to learn so that we can get a job easier.
Kamis, 14 April 2011
Tugas Bahasa Inggris
Conditional Sentences
People often make wishes when they want reality to be different, to be exactly the opposite of (contrary to) the true situation.
1. Future Possible
A noun clause usually follows wish. Special verb forms are used in the noun clause. When a speaker expresses a wish about a present situation, s/he uses a past verb form.
Example :
a. I wish (that) I knew how to dance.
The true situation à I don’t know how to dance.
b. I wish I had a bicycle.
The true situation à I don’t have a bicycle.
2. Present Unreal
If is often used to talk about situations that contrary to fact, situations that are the opposite of the true situation.
Example :
a. If I had enough money, I would buy a car.
The true situation à I don’t have enough money
b. If the weather were nice today, I would go to the park.
The true situation à The weather isn’t nice today.
3. Past Unreal
Conditional sentences that discuss pass time have special verb forms :
IF-CLAUSE : the past perfect RESULT CLAUSE : would have/could have + past participle
Example :
a. If I had had enough money, I would have bought a car.
The true situation à I didn’t have enough money.
b. If the weather had been nice yesterday, I would have gone to the park.
The true situation à The weather wasn’t nice yesterday.
Passive Voice
Form of all passive verbs :
Be + Past Participle
BE can be in any of its form : am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, will be, etc.
THE PAST PARTICIPLE follows BE. For regular verbs, the past participle ends in –ed. Some past participles are irregular.
Example :
1. Active : Bob mailed the package.
Passive : The package was mailed by Bob.
2. Active : The teacher corrects our homework.
Passive : Our homework is corrected by the teacher.
3. Active : Mr. Lee will teach this class
Passive : This class will be taught by Mr. Lee.
4. Active : The teacher has helped Joe.
Passive : Joe has been helped by the teacher.
Selasa, 08 Maret 2011
Bussiness Letters
PT Maihami
June 21st, 2010
Dear Gasoline Pump,
regarding your over due more than 4 months, we subject to Penalty PO from Chevron
Geothermal as amount 0.1% per days from the PO value. So, we want to charge back
the penalty to you for the delay from your invoice.
calculation of Penalty :
Due date from factory = 24 September 2009
Delay = 24 September 2009 - 05 February 2010
Time of the delay = 134 days
Term penalty of Chevron = 0.1% per days
Value of your invoice = USD 19,855.90
Penalty = USD 19,855.90 x 0.1% x 134 days
= USD 2,660.69
so, we hope that you will pay the penalty above as soon as this letter receive at your
office. Can you accept our charge back? Please, let us know.
we appreciate so much for your kind attention and cooperation.
Best Regards,
Putra
-adjustment letter-
Gasoline Pump
June 22nd, 2010
Dear PT Maihami,
we have receive your letter this morning. we are very sorry for the difficulties this delay
in our shipment has caused. as you type on your letter before we have considered and
arranged an offer to you.
we would like to offer a concession of $2,660.69 off to your next parts order at least
$20,000.00 from the total of your invoice. please kindly confirm your acceptance of this
arrangement.
we are sorry for our late invoice payment. we hope you understand for the situation lately.
thank you very much for your consideration and well attention.
Regards,
Della
-invitation letter-
Dear Anastasia,
We are about to inform you that Nova and Rizki will move to Australia next week. Because of that we would like to make a farewell party on Saturday night. So, we would like to invite you to our farewell party.
The place will be held at Comic Cafe, Tebet, start from 6pm until 10pm. We would really wait for your attendance. Don't forget to bring this letter as an invitation.
We are looking forward to your attendance and participation.
Best Regards,
Putra
-application letter-
To :HRD Manager
Dear Sir or madam,
My nama is Putra Maihami and I’m 20 years old. I got an information that your company need employe and I would like to propose my application to your company. For your review and consideration, I enclosed my resume.
I am Graduated from SMA 112 on 2008. I can speak English and japan fluently, and also able work with computer (MS.Office). I am hard working person and eager to team. I want to work with variety people. I can work independently or in team work also ready work under pressure.
I am sure with my qualification would be a valuable asset during pursuit of an employment in your company. I am looking forward a chance to have personal interview and a test. Thank you for your time and your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Putra Maihami
I. PERSONAL
Name : Putra Maihami
Place, date of birth : Jakarta , July 21 1990
Religion : Moslem
Address : Jl. Kemanggisan No.6 Rt011/09
Palmerah, Jakarta Barat 11480
II. EDUCATIONAL
Formal
SD Negeri 10, Jakarta Graduated 2002
SMP Negeri 88, Jakarta Graduated 2005
SMA Negeri 112, Jakarta Graduated 2008
Selasa, 09 November 2010
MYOB
Accounting application program used to automate the complete bookkeeping, fast and accurate. MYOB Limited MYOB Accounting version 15 release comes with a number of facilities but still have the same characteristics, namely entry list of the accounts, settings (setup), manage the bank, customers, suppliers, products arrive at the financial statements like balance sheet, labarugi and so forth.
Making Company Data at MYOB
Steps - steps that should be taken:
Click the start button
Select all programs> MYOB Accounting v15> MYOB Accounting v15
In the dialog box that opens there are 5 access keys
• Open, to open an existing MYOB data
• Create, to create a new enterprise data
• Explore, to display the data samples that have been provided
• What's New, to display file.html that connect to the internet, which contains the latest news in this version 12
• Exit, to end the program MYOB
Click the create new company file, click next
Click on company information and enter your company data. After that click next
Then enter the accounting period, and click next when finished
Click the Save button. Click next
Next will appear the information process has been completed
Know the Work Area MYOB Accounting v 15
After you create your company's data in MYOB, you need to know the work area on MYOB Accounting v15 before you move data into MYOB Accounting firm.
Ending the program MYOB Accounting v 15
To end you follow the steps as follows:
Click File> Exit
Confirmation dialog box will tmapil, click the yes button
MYOB will display the information box again, then check the option backup all data and check company files for errors, click the continue button
MYOB accounting confirmation box is displayed, informing that there is no errors in your data. Click ok
Backup dialog box appears, type the absolute file name in the file name box, click Save
The backup process is done after completion MYOB accounting applications will be immediately closed.